The English-speaking area
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800 million people speak English in the world. 450 million are native speakers*.
1. The British Isles
Country | Nationality | Population | Capital | Sports | Currency* |
England | English | 50 million | London |
football, cricket, rugby |
Pound sterling* |
Scotland* | Scottish | 5 million | Edinburgh | Pound sterling | |
Wales* | Welsh* | 3 million | Cardiff | Pound sterling | |
Northern Ireland* |
British and/or Irish* |
1.7 million | Belfast |
hurling*, Gaelic football |
Pound sterling |
Republic of Ireland | Irish | 4 million | Dublin | Euro |
Notice!
Great-Britain (GB) is made up of: ? England, ? Scotland ? Wales. |
The United Kingdom (UK) is made up of: ? Great-Britain ? plus Northern Ireland. |
2. Other English-speaking countries
Country | Nationality | Population | Capital | Sport | Currency |
The USA (composed of 50 states) |
American | 295 million | Washington |
football, baseball, basketball |
US dollar |
Australia | Australian | 20 million | Canberra |
cricket, surfing |
Australian dollar |
Canada | Canadian | 32 million | Ottawa | hockey |
Canadian dollar |
New Zealand | New Zealander | 4 million | Wellington |
rugby, cricket |
New Zealand dollar |
In some African countries and in India people speak English too.
3. More information about Great-Britain and the USA
Great-Britain | The USA | |
Institutions |
Monarchy (Queen Elisabeth II) Prime Minister Parliament |
President (George W. Bush) Congress |
Religion |
Anglican Protestant Catholic |
Protestant Catholic |
Typical food |
Fish and chips, Steak and kidney pie*, Eggs and bacon for breakfast |
Pizzas, Chinese food, Tacos, hamburgers |
What to read*: famous* writers |
Agatha Christie, Charles Dickens, William Shakespeare, Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson |
Jack London, Herman Melville, Mark Twain, Richard Wright |
What to see*: famous monuments or places |
In London: ? The Tower of London, ? Big Ben, ? Buckingham Palace, ? Westminster Abbey, ? St Paul's cathedral |
Boston |
Famous names |
Queen Elisabeth I Queen Victoria |
George Washington Pres. JF Kennedy Pres. Lincoln |
Holidays and traditions |
Christmas Halloween Saint Valentine's day |
Thanksgiving Independance day Saint Valentine's day |
Vocabulary:
Native English speaker: personne dont l'anglais est la langue maternelle
Currency: monnaie
Pound sterling: livre sterling
Scotland: Ecosse
Wales: Pays de Galles
Northern Ireland: Irlande du Nord
Scottish: écossais
Welsh: gallois
Irish: irlandais
Hurling: jeu de hockey typiquement irlandais
Steak and kidney pie: tourte à la viande et aux rognons de b?uf
What to read: à lire
Famous: célèbre
What to see: à voir
Niagara Falls: chutes du Niagara
Native English speaker: personne dont l'anglais est la langue maternelle
Currency: monnaie
Pound sterling: livre sterling
Scotland: Ecosse
Wales: Pays de Galles
Northern Ireland: Irlande du Nord
Scottish: écossais
Welsh: gallois
Irish: irlandais
Hurling: jeu de hockey typiquement irlandais
Steak and kidney pie: tourte à la viande et aux rognons de b?uf
What to read: à lire
Famous: célèbre
What to see: à voir
Niagara Falls: chutes du Niagara
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